In his work, Discourses, Epictetus tells us that there are seven function of the mind, “The proper work of the mind is the exercise of choice, refusal, yearning, repulsion, preparation, purpose, and assent. What then can pollute and clog the mind’s proper functioning? Nothing but its own corrupt decisions.” [4.11.6-7]
So what do each of these functions mean:
- Choice to do and think right
- Refusal of temptation
- Yearning to be better
- Repulsion of negativity, of bad influences of what isn’t true
- Preparation for what lies ahead or whatever may happen
- Purpose – our guiding principle and highest priority
- Assent to be free of deception about what’s inside and outside our control (and be ready to accept the latter)
This is why we are here, and what the mind must do.